The story of lost love is one most
of us can tell, and the question, "Why do relationships fail?” lingers
heavily in the back of our minds. The answer for many of us can be found
within. Whether we know it or not, most of us are afraid of really being in
love. While our fears may manifest themselves in different ways or show
themselves at different stages of a relationship, we all harbor defenses that
we believe on some level will protect us from getting hurt. These defenses may
offer us a false illusion of safety or security, but they keep us from
attaining the closeness we most desire. So what drives our fears of
intimacy? What keeps us from finding and keeping the love we say we want?
1. Real love makes us feel
vulnerable.
A new relationship is uncharted
territory, and most of us have natural fears of the unknown. Letting ourselves
fall in love means taking a real risk. We are placing a great amount of trust
in another person, allowing them to affect us, which makes us feel exposed and
vulnerable. Our core defenses are challenged. Any habits we’ve long
had that allow us to feel self-focused or self-contained start to fall by the
wayside. We tend to believe that the more we care, the more we can get hurt.
2. New love stirs up past
hurts.
When we enter into a relationship,
we are rarely fully aware of how we’ve been impacted by our history. The ways
we were hurt in previous relationships, starting from our childhood, have a
strong influence on how we perceive the people we get close to as well as how
we act in our romantic relationships. Old, negative dynamics may make us wary
of opening ourselves up to someone new. We may steer away from intimacy,
because it stirs up old feelings of hurt, loss, anger or rejection. “When you
long for something, like love, it becomes associated with pain,” the pain you
felt at not having it in the past.
3. Love challenges an old identity.
Many of us struggle with underlying
feelings of being unlovable. We have trouble feeling our own value and
believing anyone could really care for us. We all have a “critical inner voice,”
which acts like a cruel coach inside our heads that tells us we are worthless
or undeserving of happiness. This coach is shaped from painful childhood
experiences and critical attitudes we were exposed to early in life as well as
feelings our parents had about themselves.
While these attitudes can be
hurtful, over time, they have become engrained in us. As adults, we may fail to
see them as an enemy, instead accepting their destructive point of view as our
own. These critical thoughts or “inner voices” are often harmful and
unpleasant, but they’re also comfortable in their familiarity. When another
person sees us differently from our voices, loving and appreciating us, we may
actually start to feel uncomfortable and defensive, as it challenges these
long-held points of identification.
4. With real joy comes real
pain.
Any time we fully experience true
joy or feel the preciousness of life on an emotional level, we can expect to
feel a great amount of sadness. Many of us shy away from the things that would
make us happiest, because they also make us feel pain. The opposite is also
true. We cannot selectively numb ourselves to sadness without numbing ourselves
to joy. When it comes to falling in love, we may be hesitant to go “all in,”
for fear of the sadness it would stir up in us.
5. Love is often unequal.
Many people I’ve talked to have
expressed hesitation over getting involved with someone, because that person
“likes them too much.” They worry that if they got involved with this person,
their own feelings wouldn’t evolve, and the other person would wind up getting
hurt or feeling rejected. The truth is that love is often imbalanced, with one
person feeling more or less from moment to moment. Our feelings toward someone
are an ever-changing force. In a matter of seconds, we can feel anger,
irritation or even hate for a person we love. Worrying over how we will feel
keeps us from seeing where our feelings would naturally go. It’s better to be
open to how our feelings develop over time. Allowing worry or guilt over how we
may or may not feel keeps us from getting to know someone who is expressing
interest in us and may prevent us from forming a relationship that could really
make us happy.
6. Relationships can break your
connection to your family.
Relationships can be the ultimate
symbol of growing up. They represent starting our own lives as independent,
autonomous individuals. This development can also represent a parting from our
family. Much like breaking from an old identity, this separation isn’t
physical. It doesn’t mean literally giving up our family, but rather letting go
on an emotional level – no longer feeling like a kid and differentiating from
the more negative dynamics that plagued our early relationships and shaped our
identity.
7. Love stirs up existential fears.
The more we have, the more we have
to lose. The more someone means to us, the more afraid we are of losing that
person. When we fall in love, we not only face the fear of losing our partner,
but we become more aware of our mortality. Our life now holds more value and
meaning, so the thought of losing it becomes more frightening. In an attempt to
cover over this fear, we may focus on more superficial concerns, pick fights
with our partner or, in extreme cases, completely give up the relationship. We
are rarely fully aware of how we defend against these existential fears. We may
even try to rationalize to ourselves a million reasons we shouldn’t be in the
relationship. However, the reasons we give may have workable solutions, and
what’s really driving us are those deeper fears of loss.
Most relationships bring up an
onslaught of challenges. Getting to know our fears of intimacy and how they
inform our behavior is an important step to having a fulfilling, long-term
relationship. These fears can be masked by various justifications for why
things aren’t working out—but we may be surprised to learn about all of the
ways that we self-sabotage when we get close to someone else. By getting to
know ourselves, we give ourselves the best chance of finding and maintaining
lasting love.
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